赣中周潭群副变质岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王孝磊  于津海  舒徐洁  唐成虎  邢光福 《岩石学报》2013,29(3):801-811

对赣中周潭群副变质岩中的碎屑锆石开展了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作,两个石榴黑云母片岩和一个黑云母片岩三个样品中碎屑锆石给出的最年轻的年龄峰值分别为834±11Ma、830±11Ma和809±15Ma.这些碎屑锆石具有与江南造山带内冷家溪群及其相当地层类似的年龄谱型式和相近的最年轻的年龄峰值,表明周潭群应与它们有相似的形成历史和源区,产生于相似的构造环境.因此,周潭群在新元古代扬子地块与华夏地块拼接的过程中,应与冷家溪群、双桥山群等地层一样靠近扬子一侧,而不应属华夏地块.从黑云母片岩部分碎屑锆石的变质边获取的年龄分别为444±11Ma和438±11Ma,表明周潭群地层的变质作用发生在加里东期,与华夏地块其他地区的角闪岩相变质岩的变质年龄一致.相反,与周潭群同期的双桥山群、冷家溪群等地层均未达到角闪岩相变质.这表明,在扬子和华夏地块新元古代的拼接之后,二块体在(现在的)赣中地区又裂开,从而导致了周潭群和相邻的冷家溪群及双桥山群在加里东时期有不同的变质响应.  相似文献   

扬子西缘黄水河群玄武岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

任光明庞维华  孙志明尹福光 《中国地质》2013,40(4):1007-1015

分布于龙门山逆冲推覆带内的黄水河群夹片,为一套典型的浅变质(绿片岩)岩系,局部变质程度可达低角闪岩相,其中火山岩广泛发育.本文在野外地质调查基础之上,结合岩石学、岩相学分析,对干河坝组中采集的玄武岩锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得(799±8)Ma和(875±12)Ma两个206pb/238U加权平均年龄值,前者为玄武岩结晶(成岩)年龄,表明该玄武岩形成于新元古代中期,后者为捕获锆石年龄信息,代表晋宁运动的一次构造岩浆事件.结合区域上的成果资料,认为黄水河群与盐井群、苏雄组为晚青白口纪同时代沉积的地层.  相似文献   

北祁连构造带东端拼贴过程的探讨——金柳滩韧性剪切带锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素特征     

朱子璇  何艳红  陈亮  徐可心 《地质论评》2022,68(1):47-68

金柳滩韧性剪切带位于北祁连构造带东端山门镇,是陇山岩群与葫芦河岩群拼贴的构造边界.通过陇山岩群的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和金柳滩韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年分析发现:陇山岩群的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩形成于461.9±7.0 Ma;金柳滩韧性剪切带内的花岗质糜棱岩获得了～460 Ma,～420 Ma...  相似文献   

铝基材料裂解盐湖卤水分离镁锂的热力学研究          下载免费PDF全文

钟茂礼 《盐湖研究》2023,31(1):52-58

中国盐湖锂资源非常丰富,但由于镁锂比高、镁锂性质相似而使得二者难以分离,锂资源开发利用成本较高。本文采用组贡献法对LiCl·2Al(OH)3·2H2O的标准生成吉布斯自由能进行了估算,在热力学计算的基础上绘制了298.15K时Li+-Al3+-Cl--H2O体系和Li+-Mg2+-Al3+-Cl--H2O系的电位-pH(φ-pH)图。计算结果表明,通过调控体系的pH,可使溶液中的Li+与Al形成沉淀而Mg2+仍留在溶液中,从而实现溶液中的镁锂分离。在理论计算的基础上进行了镁锂分离的验证实验,实验结果与热力学计算结果基本吻合,镁锂分离效果良好。  相似文献   

宁夏香山群徐家圈组顶部石灰岩稀土元素特征与沉积介质分析     

李向东  何幼斌 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(1):139-157

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘宁夏香山群自20世纪40年代发现以来一直存在的时代争议，已经严重地阻碍了该地区及北祁连地区早古生代大地构造、地层和古地理等研究工作，香山群徐家圈组顶部的薄层状石灰岩以其含有的古生物化石已成为解决香山群时代归属的关键地层单元。本文通过对薄层状石灰岩稀土元素及相关微量元素测试结果的分析，探讨其沉积时的海水介质条件。结果表明：依据稀土元素的分布特征，可将薄层状石灰岩分为A、B、C三组；稀土元素具有明显的Eu正异常和Ce负异常，从A组到C组Eu正异常增大，Ce负异常减小；从A组到C组，各地球化学参数呈规律性变化，（La/La^*）_N、（Y/Y^*）_N、（Gd/Gd^*）_N、Y/Ho值逐渐减小，稀土总量和轻重稀土比值逐渐增加，（La/Yb）_N与（La/Sm）_N值由小变大再变小，（Ce/Ce^*）_N值逐渐增大而U/Th值逐渐减小，Sr/Ba值稳定而Zr/Rb值增大。依据地球化学特征可推测沉积时从A组到C组的水介质变化为陆源物质影响增加、海水性质减弱、水深波动、海水由还原到氧化、水动力增强和盐度基本稳定。结合稀土元素Eu异常现象及相关研究成果，推测徐家圈组顶部的薄层状石灰岩沉积于氧化-还原层化海洋靠近分界线的还原带内，热液羽引发的深水水体流动（内波、内潮汐）可能控制着陆源物质的输入和水体的氧化-还原环境，在还原的总体背景上产生水动力氧化现象。  相似文献   

Slow cooling versus episodic fluid injections: Deciphering the Caledonian orogeny in Vestvågøy,Lofoten islands,Norway     

Herbert W. Fournier  James K. W. Lee  Alfredo Camacho 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2019,37(6):769-793

The determination of the thermal (temperature–time) histories of high‐P metamorphic terranes has been commonly based on the concepts of slow cooling and closure temperatures. In this paper, we find that this approach cannot reconcile a geochronological data set obtained from the amphibolite‐facies allochthonous Leknes Group of the Lofoten islands, Norway, which reveals an extremely complex thermal history. Using detailed results from several different geochronometers such as ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar, Rb–Sr and U–Pb, we show that a model invoking multiple, short‐lived thermal pulses related to hot‐fluid infiltration channelized by shear zones can reconcile this complicated data set. This model suggests that hot fluids infiltrated throughout basement shear zones and affected the overlying cold allochthon, partially resetting U/Pb rutile and titanite ages, crystallizing new zircon and produced identical ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar and Rb/Sr ages in muscovite, biotite and amphibole in various rocks throughout the region. This paper shows the enormous potential of coupling laser Ar‐spot data with thermal modelling to identify and constrain the duration of short‐lived events. An optimal P–T–t history has been derived by modelling the age data from a previously dated large muscovite crystal (Hames & Andresen, 1996, Geology, 24 :1005) and using Zr‐in‐rutile thermometry which is consistent with all geochronological data and geological constraints from the basement zones and allochthon cover. This tectonothermal model history suggests that there have been three episodic hot‐fluid and ⁴⁰Ar‐free infiltration events, resulting in the total resetting of Ar ages during the Scandian (425 Ma) for 1 Ma at 650°C and two reheating events at 415 Ma for 400 ka at 650°C and at 365 Ma for 50 ka at 600°C, which are modelled as thermal spikes above an ambient temperature of 300°C. Independent confirmation of these parameters was provided by Pb‐diffusion modelling in rutile and titanite. The model suggests that the amphibolite facies rocks of the Leknes Group probably remained cold before being exhumed for at least 60 Ma (425–365 Ma) and successfully explains the presence of different minerals that crystallized or were totally/partially reset in the allochthon and in the basement. The migration of hot fluids for short periods of times within conduits extending through the basement and allochthon rock units is likely associated with episodic seismic activity during the Caledonian orogeny.  相似文献   

华北克拉通南缘栾川群的形成时代、物源及其对区域构造演化的意义：锆石U- Pb年代学和Hf同位素制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李振生  贾超  赵卓娅  霍金晶  李全忠  张交东 《地质学报》2020,94(4):1046-1066

栾川群沿秦岭造山带和华北克拉通两大构造单元的结合部分布,其时代归属和构造意义长期存在争议。本文从锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素角度对栾川群进行物源分析和区域对比分析,为合理地理解华北克拉通南缘晚前寒武纪构造演化提供重要证据。栾川群上部大红口组浅变质粗面岩的结晶年龄为854±8Ma,成因以古元古代晚期陆壳物质的再循环或改造为主。栾川地区栾川群变碎屑岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和大红口组浅变质粗面岩及相关侵入岩的结晶年龄限定栾川群沉积时代在917～844Ma,属于新元古代青白口纪。白术沟组中上部、煤窖沟组和鱼库组变碎屑岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征一致,碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中在1.85～1.10Ga之间,北秦岭地体是最可能的物源区;Hf两阶段模式年龄(T_(DM2))为1.33～2.92Ga,揭示源区经历了～1.45Ga、～1.8Ga、～2.1Ga和～2.5Ga四期元古代陆壳增生。栾川群白术沟组下部和白术沟组中上部至鱼库组之间截然不同的碎屑锆石年龄谱图表明白术沟组沉积期间物源区由华北克拉通转变为北秦岭块体,沉积构造背景由被动大陆边缘转化为碰撞造山和后碰撞伸展环境。北秦岭地体原来应属于华北克拉通的一部分,至少在华北克拉通南缘至东缘地区曾存在与北秦岭地体类似的中、新元古代构造带。该构造带强烈地参与了Columbia超大陆裂解和Rodinia超大陆汇聚及裂解过程,在新元古代早期与华北克拉通曾短暂的拼合并造山,转变为华北克拉通周缘沉积盆地的主要物源供给区。  相似文献   

吉林省南部晶质石墨矿成矿规律简析     

郭彦龙  焦兴来  曹健 《吉林地质》2020,39(1):61-65

集安群荒岔沟组主要分布于吉林省南部集安 通化一带,该区域是重要的晶质石墨矿成矿带,晶质石墨矿主要赋存于荒岔沟组。本文通过对已发现的的多处大、中、小型晶质石墨矿床的分析,初步总结出晶质石墨矿床成矿规律,认为区域变质作用和重熔改造型的混合花岗岩类岩浆热液活动是形成晶质石墨矿床的重要因素。  相似文献   

Sedimentary Paleoenvironment of the Eastern Hexi Corridor, NW China: Constraints from Chert Geochemistry and Sedimentary Analysis of Early Paleozoic Strata     

ZHANG Yiping  CHEN Xuanhu  A.V. ZUZA  ZHANG Beihang  ZHAO Heng 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1223-1237

The eastern Hexi Corridor, northwest China, is located at the tectonic junction of the Alxa Block, the North China Craton, and the Qinling‐Qilian Orogen. The early Paleozoic Xiangshan Group record critical information regarding paleoenvironment, paleoclimate and paleotectonic setting, from which we here present a focused study on the chert beds within the Xiangshan Group. Through field mapping, microstructural observation, whole‐rock geochemistry analyses and detrital zircon dating, we suggest that the Xiangshan Group chert was deposited along a passive continental margin, formed primarily through biological activity with minor hydrothermal influence and terrestrial input. The characteristics of the chert support a low latitude sedimentary paleoenvironmental origin, and reveal the fact that the Alxa Block was separated from the North China craton, while emerged some paleogeographic affinity with the Qilian region in the Middle‐Late Cambrian.  相似文献   

Criteria for recognizing shelf-slope clinoforms in outcrop; Jurassic Lajas and Los Molles formations,S. Neuquén Basin,Argentina     

Cornel Olariu  Ronald J. Steel  Nataleigh K. Vann  Eugen P. Tudor  Moonsoo Shin  René R. Winter  Yuqian Gan  Eunsil Jung  Flavio N. De Almeida Jr.  Gabriel Giacomone  Daniel Minisini  Walter Brinkworth  Maria L. Loss  Juan Iñigo  Raul Gutierrez 《Basin Research》2020,32(2):279-292

Seismic-reflection data show that most deepwater (>200 m water depth) basins are filled by sand and mud dispersed across clinoformal geometries characterized by gently dipping topsets, steeper foresets and gently dipping bottomsets. However, the entire geometry of these ubiquitous clinoforms is not always recognized in outcrops. Sometimes the infill is erroneously interpreted as “layer cake” or “ramp” stratigraphy because the topset-foreset-bottomset clinoforms are not well exposed. Regional 2-D seismic lines show clinoforms in the Lower to Middle Jurassic Challaco, Lajas, and Los Molles formations in S. Neuquén Basin in Argentina. Time equivalent shelf, slope and basin-floor segments of clinoforms are exposed, and can be walked out in hundreds of metres thick and kilometres-wide outcrops. The studied margin-scale clinoforms are not representing a continental-margin but a deepwater shelf margin that built out in a back-arc basin. Lajas-Los Molles clinoforms have been outcrop-mapped by tracing mudstones interpreted as flooding surfaces on the shelf and abandonment surfaces (low sedimentation rate) in the deepwater basin. The downslope and lateral facies variability in the outcrops is also consistent with a clinoform interpretation. The Lajas topset (shelf) is dominated by fluvial and tidal deposits. The shelf-edge rollover zone is occasionally occupied by a 40–50-m-thick coarse-grained shelf-edge delta, sometimes incising into the underlying slope mudstones, producing oblique clinoforms expressing toplap erosion on seismic. A muddy transgressive phase capping the shelf-edge deltas contains tidal sandbodies. Shelf-edge deltas transition downslope into turbidite- and debris flow-filled channels that penetrate down the mud-prone Los Molles slope. At the base-of-slope, some 300m below the shelf edge, there are basin-floor fan deposits (>200 m thick) composed of sandy submarine-fan lobes separated by muddy abandonment intervals. The large-scale outcrop correlation between topset–foreset–bottomset allows facies and depositional interpretation and sets outcrop criteria recognition for each clinoform segment.  相似文献